Same thing, eight ways to say it

How to say “a straw” in Spanish — country by country

The dictionary word is pajita — Spain's word and the one the DLE lists first, but there is no single pan-Hispanic word: the DLE entry for Puerto Rico's sorbeto gives «paja, pajita, pajilla, pitillo, popote» as synonyms, and every column has its own everyday noun. pajita is also the word most likely to embarrass a learner elsewhere, since paja is masturbation across Latin America. Here is what you'll actually hear in eight cities, with the source for every cell.

What people actually say

WhereThey sayAlso · notes
Argentina Buenos AiressorbeteAlso: pajita (older; still understood)
The current Buenos Aires word; two BA natives say pajita was the word until not long ago and was dropped out of prudishness.
Chile SantiagobombillaAlso: pajita (co-used in Chile)
A Santiago native says bombilla is used partly to dodge the pajita double meaning.
Colombia MedellínpitilloDAMER Co; no Bogotá / Medellín split found — the single Colombian poster in a large thread gives pitillo as the word.
Dominican Republic Santo DomingocalimeteAlso: popote (DAMER also lists RD); sorbete (understood but «suena pretensioso» to the Dominican poster); chupi-chupi (one poster)
DAMER RD-only headword. One self-identified Dominican native on Reddit; popote is a lexicographic also-word that no Dominican poster volunteered.
Spain MadridpajitaAlso: cañita / caña (some regions — but in most bars cañita = a small beer); pajilla (one Canarias poster; mainland posters say not to use it)
Six Spain natives, one thread. Not pajilla on the mainland: «Aquí en el norte pajilla es lo mismo que paja».
Mexico Mexico CitypopoteThe only word every Mexican poster gives, and a DEM headword; from Nahuatl popotl. Grey because in Mexico the dictionary word IS the street word.
Peru LimacañitaAlso: sorbete (DiPerú pop., DAMER Pe — the two are near-equal in Lima); sorbetín (DiPerú)
DiPerú has both cañita and sorbete as headwords; the one Lima native gives both and cannot rank them.
Puerto Rico San JuansorbetoAlso: sorbete (Tesoro lists it as a synonym)
The DLE's own «P. Rico.» headword; Tesoro attests 1937-2010, and a PR native confirms.

Grey = the pan-Hispanic dictionary word is what people really say there. Blank = we couldn't source it yet.

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Sources

Every cell above is backed by human-authored lexicography or a native speaker who says where they're from — ASALE's Diccionario de americanismos, El Colegio de México's Diccionario del español de México, the Tesoro lexicográfico del español de Puerto Rico, the Peruvian Academy's DiPerú, and country-stated posts on language forums. Nothing here comes from a model's recall. Spot a mistake? Tell us — corrections from native speakers go straight in.

Argentina — sorbete
DAMER: sorbete. I. 1. m. Ec, Pe, Ar, Ur. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · Mate (Argentina): En Argentina también le decimos 'sorbete'. Y antes se le llamaba 'pajita', hasta que apareció el sentido sexual de la palabra 'paja' y hubo que sustituir...
WordReference · Amapolas (Castellano rioplatense): En Buenos Aires se dice sorbete. Pajita se decía hace tiempo, cuando la gente no tenía mente sucia.
Chile — bombilla
DAMER: bombilla. I. 1. f. Pe, Bo, Ch. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · Aviador (Castellano de Chile): En Chile se le llama bombilla. Aunque también se utiliza pajita, esta última tiene el problema del doble sentido.
Colombia — pitillo
DAMER: pitillo. I. 1. m. Cu, Co, Ve. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · oa2169 (Español; Colombia-based): En Colombia: pitillo.
Dominican Republic — calimete
DAMER: calimete. I. 1. m. RD. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
DAMER: popote. I. 1. m. Mx, RD. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
Reddit r/Spanish · u/Chivo_565 (self-described Dominican): Soy Dominicano y en mi país se dice ¡Definitivamente calimete o chupi-chupi! Sorbete suena pretensioso.
Spain — pajita
WordReference · Stolker (Spain): En España se dice pajita.
WordReference · alexacohen (Spanish. Spain): Pajita. Por aquí se dice pajita. Cañita es un vaso pequeño de cerveza.
WordReference · Переводчик (Spain): Aquí en el norte pajilla es lo mismo que paja, en el sentido de masturbación, así que nada de pajilla, por favor.
WordReference · Elixabete (Spain, Basque Country): En el norte de España se dice pajita o cañita, aunque cañita también es una cerveza pequeña.
Mexico — popote
DEM (COLMEX): popote s m 1 Tubo delgado de plástico, papel u otro material que se usa para sorber líquidos 2 Tallo de ciertas gramíneas, de forma cilíndrica y delgada
DAMER: popote. I. 1. m. Mx, RD. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · Kibramoa (Spanish - Mexico): En México, popote.
WordReference · xaliscience (México, español): Aquí en Jalisco decimos popote, viene del náhuatl popotl.
Peru — cañita
DiPerú: cañita. f. Tubo delgado de plástico o de otro material que se usa para sorber líquidos.
DiPerú: sorbete. m. «pop.». Cañita, tubo delgado para sorber líquidos.
DAMER: sorbete. I. 1. m. Ec, Pe, Ar, Ur. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · jorgema (Peruvian Spanish): En Perú: cañita o sorbete. Ambas se usan.
Puerto Rico — sorbeto
Tesoro PR: Tubo delgado de plástico o papel que se usa para sorber líquidos. Sin.: sorbete. (Malaret 1937; Álvarez Nazario 1972; Morales de Walters 2009; DAMER 2010)
DLE: sorbeto. 1. m. P. Rico. paja (‖ pajita para sorber líquidos).
DAMER: sorbeto. I. 1. m. PR. Pajita, tubo delgado que sirve para sorber líquidos.
WordReference · lauranazario (Puerto Rico/Español & English): En Puerto Rico le decimos sorbeto.
Where we're less sure
  • AR (sorbete): high — DAMER Ar + two Buenos Aires natives who also explain the pajita retreat.
  • CL (bombilla): medium-high — DAMER Ch + one Santiago native; no second Chilean voice in the thread.
  • CO (pitillo): medium-high — DAMER Co + one Colombian poster; no Antioquia-specific testimony.
  • DO (calimete): medium — DAMER RD-only headword + ONE self-described Dominican Redditor. popote for RD is DAMER-only; no Dominican poster volunteered it.
  • ES (pajita): high on usage — six Spain natives in one thread — but no DLE quote (dle.rae.es 403).
  • MX (popote): high — DEM headword + DAMER + three Mexican natives. Greyed because the dictionary word is the street word.
  • PE (cañita): medium — DiPerú registers both cañita and sorbete, DAMER lists Pe under sorbete, and the one Lima native gives both without ranking; either could be primary. Ask a Lima native which they say first.
  • PR (sorbeto): high — Tesoro (1937-2010), the DLE's own P. Rico headword (via Wayback), DAMER PR, and a PR native.
  • Not reached: dle.rae.es for pajita / pitillo / cañita (403; only sorbeto and paja via Wayback), jergasdehablahispana.org (down).