🇦🇴 Angolan Portuguese

Talk like an angolano — Angolan Portuguese, as Lubango speaks it

candongueiro, cobrador, kupapata. The in-app «Talk like an angolano» guide, in full: 40 words, phrases and habits of speech the Lubango characters use in conversation, so you recognise them when they come at you at speed. Each entry says what it means and what the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world says instead.

Angolan vs. European / Brazilian Portuguese

They sayIt meansYou'll hear
candongueiroshared minibus taxi (elsewhere: táxi colectivo / autocarro)Apanho o candongueiro na praça.
The blue-and-white Toyota minibuses that carry the city. You pay the cobrador, never the driver.
cobradorfare collector on a candongueiro (elsewhere: revisor)Dá o dinheiro ao cobrador.
Hangs out of the sliding door calling the route.
kupapatamotorbike taxi (elsewhere: mototáxi)De kupapata é mais rápido.
Common in Lubango, Huambo and Benguela. Ask for a helmet: «pede capacete».
machimbombobus (the big kind) (elsewhere: autocarro / ônibus)O machimbombo passa às sete.
Angolan and Mozambican. Brazil says «ônibus», Portugal «autocarro».
praçamarket — and the taxi rank beside it (elsewhere: mercado / paragem)Vou à praça comprar tomate.
«A praça» is where you shop AND where the candongueiros wait.
quitandaa market stall (elsewhere: banca)A minha mãe tem uma quitanda na Mutundo.
From Kimbundu «kitanda». Also the small shop that sells from it.
zungueirawoman street vendor (elsewhere: vendedora ambulante)Comprei bananas a uma zungueira.
From «zunga», selling on foot with a basin on the head.
kinguilastreet money-changer (elsewhere: cambista)O kinguila troca dólares ali na esquina.
Informal exchange, usually under a tree near the praça.
gasosasoft drink (elsewhere: refrigerante)Uma gasosa bem fresca, por favor.
Also, said with a grin, a small bribe: «meter gasosa».
geleirafridge (elsewhere: frigorífico / geladeira)Põe o sumo na geleira.
Angolan. Portugal says «frigorífico», Brazil «geladeira».
sumojuice (elsewhere: suco)Um sumo de múcua, por favor.
Angola keeps the European «sumo», not the Brazilian «suco».
fubamaize or cassava flour (elsewhere: farinha de milho / de mandioca)O bolo de fuba é feito com farinha de milho.
The base of funge and of the Lubango bolo de fuba.
fungethe staple porridge, from cassava or maizeAo domingo é funge com calulu.
Eaten with the hand, with a stew. In the south often made from maize.
gindungochili (elsewhere: piri-piri / malagueta)Cuidado, tem gindungo.
Angolan word for the hot chili; «piri-piri» is understood too.
múcuabaobab fruit (elsewhere: fruto do embondeiro)Sumo de múcua é bom para o frio.
Sold at the praça and pressed into juice.
cacimbothe cool dry season, and its mist (elsewhere: estação fresca / nevoeiro)No cacimbo Lubango fica frio bué.
May to August. In Lubango it means real cold and morning fog.
candenguea kid (elsewhere: criança / miúdo)Os candengues jogam bola na rua.
From Kimbundu; everyday, affectionate.
kixikilaa rotating savings club (elsewhere: poupança em grupo)Comprei a máquina com o dinheiro da kixikila.
Everyone pays in monthly; each month one member takes the pot.

Everyday phrases

Slang & flavour

Practise it with someone from Lubango

Angolan Portuguese sits on a European base — «estou a tirar o café», «casa de banho», «sumo» — but it doesn't swallow its vowels the way Lisbon does: every syllable is there, the rhythm is even, and the everyday words are its own — «ya» for yes, «bué» for a lot, «né?» on the end of half the sentences. Ilda has run the Pastelaria Neblina in the old Bairro Comercial for nineteen years: she opens at six, when the cacimbo cold is worst, bakes the bolo de fuba herself before dawn, and when your word doesn't land she lifts the thing off the counter and names it.

Meet Ilda in Lubango →