Same thing, eight ways to say it

How to say “a pen” in Spanish — country by country

A ballpoint pen is a bolígrafo in Spanish. In Argentina, birome and lapicera are common; in Mexico and Puerto Rico, you will hear pluma. The everyday term depends on the country.

Sources for the short answer: Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3

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Original practice examples using the vocabulary above.

Pronunciation: syllables and stress

Capital letters mark the stressed syllable. These are Spanish syllables, not English phonetic spellings; pronunciation varies by region.

  • bolígrafobo-LÍ-gra-fo
  • biromebi-RO-me
  • plumaPLU-ma
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What people actually say

WhereThey sayAlso · notes
Argentina Buenos AiresbiromeRegional usage
Also: lapicera (equally common; also = fountain pen), una Bic
Feminine: la birome. From the Birome® brand.
Chile Santiagolápiz pastaRegional usage
Also: lápiz de pasta (the Santiago poster's form); lápiz (alone, since a pencil is lápiz grafito / lápiz mina); lápiz de tinta; lapicera (DAMER Ch = fountain pen); birome in the south (DAMER Ch:S)
DAMER gives lápiz pasta; the Santiago poster writes lápiz de pasta.
Colombia MedellínlapiceroRegional usage
Bogotá: esfero
Also: bolígrafo (used alongside, per a Colombian poster)
Regional split: Manizales, Medellín and Pereira say lapicero; Bogotá and the altiplano cundiboyacense say esfero.
Dominican Republic Santo DomingolapiceroRegional usage
Also: bolígrafo (understood; not attested as everyday DO word)
Spain MadridboliRegional usage
Also: bolígrafo (the full pan-Hispanic word); un bic (brand as generic); pluma = fountain pen only
boli is the everyday colloquial clip of bolígrafo, the pan-Hispanic word.
Mexico Mexico CityplumaRegional usage
Also: pluma atómica (older/fuller form, DAMER Mx; DEM)
bolígrafo is understood but felt as technical; lapicero = mechanical pencil (NOT a pen). Rest of Mexico (Tijuana, Durango, Torreón, Guadalajara posters) also says pluma.
Peru LimalapiceroRegional usage
Also: bolígrafo (understood; not the spoken word); lapicero de tinta china = fountain pen (one Lima poster)
Puerto Rico San JuanplumaRegional usage
Also: bolígrafo (understood; Tesoro has no entry); pluma fuente = fountain pen (Tesoro phrase)
Local-standard per lexicography only; no native testimony found.

Grey = the pan-Hispanic dictionary word is what people really say there. Blank = we couldn't source it yet.

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Sources

Every filled cell above is backed by human-authored lexicography or a native speaker who says where they're from — ASALE's Diccionario de americanismos, El Colegio de México's Diccionario del español de México, the Tesoro lexicográfico del español de Puerto Rico, the Peruvian Academy's DiPerú, and country-stated posts on language forums. Nothing here comes from a model's recall. Spot a mistake? Tell us — corrections from native speakers go straight in.

Read the sources and research notes
Argentina — birome
DAMER: birome. (De Birome®). I. 1. f. Ch:S, Py, Ar, Ur. Bolígrafo. ↗
DAMER: 2. Bo, Ar, Ur; Py, pop. Bolígrafo. ↗
WordReference · Kangy (Buenos Aires): lapicera, birome y bolígrafo son sinónimos, siendo más usados el primer y el segundo término ↗
WordReference · Rolfi (Buenos Aires): 'birome' lleva artículo femenino. Es LA birome y no 'el' birome ↗
WordReference · giselak (Argentina): decimos 'dame una BIC' ↗
Chile — lápiz pasta
DAMER: ~ pasta. m. Ch. Bolígrafo. ↗
WordReference · Chinchilla (Santiago): Aquí se dice lápiz de pasta, o lápiz de tinta, según el contenido ↗
WordReference · fsabroso (Perú): Chile: Lapiz (pen), because the pencil is called lapiz grafito. ↗
Colombia — lapicero
DAMER: lapicero. I. 1. m. Gu, ES, Ni, CR, RD, Co:O, SO, Ve, Pe, Bo, Ch. Bolígrafo. ↗
DAMER: esfero. (Apóc. de esferográfico). I. 1. Co, Ec. esferográfico. ↗
Blu Radio · Paula Lorena Fernández (16 Sep 2024): en ciudades como Manizales, Medellín y Pereira es más común usar 'lapicero'; en Bogotá y en el altiplano cundiboyacense, que se le denomine 'esfero' ↗
WordReference · beatrizg (Colombia): yo siempre he usado indistintamente 'lapicero' y 'bolígrafo'; se dice también 'esfero', pero es una cosa más local ↗
Dominican Republic — lapicero
DAMER: lapicero. I. 1. m. Gu, ES, Ni, CR, RD, Co:O, SO, Ve, Pe, Bo, Ch. Bolígrafo. ↗
WordReference · bellota_2601 (República Dominicana): En República Dominicana: lapicero ↗
Spain — boli
DLE: boli. m. coloq. bolígrafo. ↗
WordReference · Pinairun (País Vasco): En España casi se ha quedado en 'boli' ↗
WordReference · Alex5 (Catalonia): En España, Pen: Boli, bolígrafo ↗
WordReference · babep (Mallorca): In Spain pluma = fountain pen bolígrafo = pen, ballpoint pen ↗
WordReference · ISIÑA (A Coruña): Aquí se usaría bolígrafo, boli, y como referencia a una marca, el bic ↗
Mexico — pluma
DAMER: pluma. I.1 f. Mx, Ni, Pa, PR. Bolígrafo.; ~ atómica. f. Mx. Bolígrafo. ↗
DEM (COLMEX): Pluma atómica Cilindro largo y angosto… tiene como punta una pequeña esfera de metal o plástico que gira ↗
WordReference · tigger_uhuhu (Cd. de Méx): Nunca he oido a nadie por aquí (Cd. de Méx) llamarle 'boli' a una pluma... Tampoco lapicero, ese es el que tiene puntillas de grafito ↗
WordReference · ToñoTorreón (Torreón): Al bolígrafo le decimos pluma (sea Bic o Mont Blanc) ↗
Peru — lapicero
DAMER: lapicero. I. 1. m. … Pe … Bolígrafo. ↗
WordReference · ERASMO_GALENO (Lima): Here in Peru… we use lapicero ↗
WordReference · RaKel (Lima): aqui en Perú utilizamos la palabra 'lapicero' ↗
WordReference · Polizón (Perú): Por acá lo más usual es lapicero ↗
Puerto Rico — pluma
DAMER: pluma. I.1 f. Mx, Ni, Pa, PR. Bolígrafo. ↗
Tesoro PR (pluma 3): Bolígrafo. (Vicente Maura, Diccionario de voces coloquiales de Puerto Rico, 1984); Bolígrafo. (Diccionario de americanismos 2010, flagged conocimiento = true) ↗
Where we're less sure
  • PR — lexicography only. DAMER PR + Tesoro PR (Vicente Maura 1984; DAMER 2010 flagged as known in PR) support pluma, but no Puerto Rican poster was found; a native should confirm pluma (not bolígrafo) is what San Juan says today.
  • DO — thin. DAMER RD + one Dominican poster (bellota_2601) for lapicero; confirm no competing bolígrafo/pluma.
  • CO — the Medellín/Bogotá split rests on one press piece (Blu Radio, named author) plus DAMER's Co:O, SO tag for lapicero; no Medellín-resident poster found. Native check on Medellín lapicero wanted.
  • CL — lápiz pasta vs lápiz de pasta form: DAMER gives lápiz pasta; the Santiago poster writes lápiz de pasta. Ask a Chilean which is more natural in speech.
  • AR, ES, MX, PE are solid (DAMER/DLE/DEM + multiple in-country posters).
  • Sources not consulted (unreachable): Diccionario del español dominicano, DUECh, DiPerú, Dicol; Reddit/HiNative blocked to the crawler.
  • DLE wording (dle.rae.es) is cited via search snippets only; dle.rae.es blocked every fetch.
Dictionary context and regional notes

The dictionary word is bolígrafo — DLE: «boli. m. coloq. bolígrafo.» It is understood everywhere but is the everyday word only in Spain; Colombians also use it, and a Mexican poster calls it «demasiado técnica». Here is what you'll actually hear in eight cities, with a cited source for every filled cell.